This report introduces Economic Development District (EDD) staff to the distinct goals, frameworks, and priorities that shape Tribal Nations’ economic development approaches. The report explains how sovereignty, governance structures, and cultural values inform Tribal approaches to growth, highlighting differences from conventional regional practices. It also reviews the historical and structural factors that continue to shape Tribal economic opportunities.

The report includes practical guidance informed by these considerations for EDD staff who want to work effectively with Tribal partners. It outlines common Tribal strategies, discusses potential communication and capacity challenges, and emphasizes the importance of early, respectful engagement. Finally, it discusses emerging opportunities for collaboration between EDDs, Tribal Nations, and other aligned stakeholders.